Diabetes treatment
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Diabetes Treatment Options
Online Prescriptions
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Telehealth Consultations
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Medical Certificates
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Diabetes Symptoms
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body regulates blood sugar (glucose). Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurry vision, slow-healing sores, and unexplained weight loss. Type 1 diabetes often develops in childhood or adolescence, while Type 2 diabetes typically occurs in adulthood and may be linked to lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, or being overweight. In some cases, individuals may not experience noticeable symptoms, particularly in the early stages of Type 2 diabetes.
Dangers of Diabetes
If left unmanaged, diabetes can lead to serious health complications. Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and nerves, leading to problems such as heart disease, kidney failure, nerve damage, vision loss, and an increased risk of stroke. Additionally, individuals with diabetes are more prone to infections and slower recovery times. Managing blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, medication, and regular monitoring is crucial to preventing complications and improving overall health. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can help individuals live a long and healthy life despite the condition.
Need a Specialist Referral?Get Yours in a Few Simple Steps!
Skip the long clinic waits and get referred to a specialist in minutes. The process is fast, secure, and simple.
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Frequently
Asked Questions
There are three main types of diabetes:
•Type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, requiring lifelong insulin therapy.
•Type 2 diabetes, a more common form, where the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough of it, often associated with lifestyle and genetic factors.
•Gestational diabetes, which develops during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth, though it increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.
Symptoms can include increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme fatigue, unexplained weight loss, blurred vision, slow-healing wounds, and recurrent infections. Type 2 diabetes may develop gradually and go unnoticed for a long time, while Type 1 diabetes symptoms often appear suddenly.
Diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests that measure glucose levels. Common tests include the fasting plasma glucose test, hemoglobin A1C test (which indicates average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months), and oral glucose tolerance test.
The causes vary depending on the type of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes results from an autoimmune response where the immune system mistakenly destroys insulin-producing cells. Type 2 diabetes is influenced by a combination of genetic factors and lifestyle choices, such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and obesity. Gestational diabetes occurs due to hormonal changes during pregnancy that affect insulin sensitivity.
Management depends on the type of diabetes but generally involves a combination of healthy eating, regular physical activity, blood sugar monitoring, and medication or insulin therapy. For Type 2 diabetes, weight loss and lifestyle changes can often improve blood sugar control. People with diabetes should work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized care plan.
If poorly managed, diabetes can lead to serious complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, eye problems (such as diabetic retinopathy), and foot issues that may lead to amputation. Maintaining good blood sugar control reduces the risk of these complications.
While Type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented, Type 2 diabetes can often be delayed or prevented through a healthy lifestyle. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet low in sugar and refined carbohydrates, and monitoring blood sugar levels can all reduce the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.
